Today is the date in 1917 that the Balfour
Declaration was signed whereby the British Government looked in favor of the
establishment of the Jewish national home in Palestine.
That was the conventional wisdom at that time.
The Balfour Declaration was to see its principles enshrined into international legitimacy at the 1922 League of Nations in which the Mandate for Palestine granted the re-establishment of the national home of the Jewish people.
This Treaty is as binding today as are all the other Mandates that received their birthrights from this League of Nations congress. Nations such as Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, even Hungary and Austria derive their legitimacy from these Mandates. You do not see anyone demonstrating opposition to their establishment.
None of the other Mandates stipulated
to whom the mandate was granted. The Mandate for Palestine was the only one
that specified to which national group the mandate was designed to create,
namely the Jewish people.
The recent British Parliamentary vote must be seen in the light of Balfour, San Remo and the League of Nations. As such it serves to dishonor the British who have a history of duplicity when it comes to the Jewish homeland.
This duplicity follows the behavior
of the Arabs.
When Emir Faisal was anxious to grab
a portion of the land of the defeated Ottoman Empire, having seen Syria and
Iraq go to his Arab kin and rivals, he made a public pact with Chaim Weizmann
in which, in 1919, he wrote “The Arabs admit the moral claims of the Zionists.
They regard the Jews as kinsmen whose just claims they would be glad to see
satisfied. No true Arab can be suspicious of Jewish nationalism and I say to
the Jews - Welcome back home!"
In an act of dishonor
to their own Declaration and commitment to the League of Nations Mandate,
Winston Churchill carved out 77%,a major
part of Mandated Palestine, to appease a threatening Emir Abdullah. Churchill
forced through an amendment to the British Mandate dividing it into two
administrative areas, namely west of the Jordan River to become the national
home of the Jewish people and the east of the river to become TransJordan under
the rule of the Hashemite family from Saudi Arabia. The amendment stated that
the TransJordan part of Palestine was to be except from the Mandate provisions
for a Jewish national home.
This injustice to the
Jewish people has never been compensated. The opposite is true. Despite this unilateral
sacrifice the Jewish State of Israel has always been hit upon for even more
land concessions. The Arabs were given Jordan, the bulk of Mandated Palestine
as well as territory which is today Syria, Iraq, and Lebanon. Even Saudi Arabia
obtained its independence as a result of the death of the Ottoman Empire and
the post-Mandate political effect in the region, aided by Britain. Who can say
that the Arabs were not more than adequately accommodated as a result of the
fall of the Ottoman Empire and the division of the region? It has been the Jews
that have not had their legitimacy accepted to this day.
Under their Mandated
power the British prevented Jewish immigration into the land designated as their
national home. In cruel incidents, the British deported arriving escapees from
Nazi Germany back into the jaws of the Holocaust.
Since that time we
have seen a history of constant violent attempts by the Arabs to destroy what
was left of a Jewish State that transformed into the State of Israel. The
British prevented the nascent Jewish State from arming themselves when faced by
invading Arab armies which they armed and trained.
Rather than support
the rightful and sovereign claims of Israel, the Europeans, now including a
section of the British Parliament, is chipping away at Israel’s legitimacy in
favor of a dubious entity that, given its dismal track record, shows no sign of
living in peace alongside Israel, but instead has denounced the Balfour
Declaration and all past history and present facts that give legitimacy to a
Jewish State anywhere in the Middle East.
Let me state it
clearly. No subsequent treaty, or legally binding resolution, has ever replaced
the absolute international legitimacy that was granted to the Jewish nation in
the 1922 League of Nations Mandate to which the Balfour Declaration was a precursor.
What the British
morally gave ninety seven years ago, they are immorally degrading today.
Barry Shaw is the
author of ‘Israel Reclaiming the Narrative.’ www.israelnarrative.com He is a member of the Knesset Forum on Israel’s
legitimacy.
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